Pralaya플라라야ㅡ우주해체 / 블랙홀 속 지구?ㅣBal Markandeya발 마칸데야 ㅡ우주의 창조자이자 파괴자

Pralaya

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For ships of this name, see INS Pralaya.

"Proloy" redirects here. For the 2013 film, see Proloy (film).

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Pralaya" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2015)

Pralaya (Sanskrit: प्रलय, lit. 'destruction'), in Hindu cosmology, is an aeonic term for dissolution.

A Pralaya specifies different periods of time during which a non-activity situation persists, as per different formats or contexts. The word Mahapralaya stands for "Great Dissolution".[1] During each pralaya, the lower ten realms (loka) are destroyed,[2] while the higher four realms called Satya-loka, Tapa-loka, Jana-loka, and Mahar-loka are preserved. During each Mahapralaya, all 14 realms are destroyed.

In the Samkhya philosophy, one of the six schools of classical Indian philosophy, pralaya means "non-existence", a state of matter achieved when the three gunas (principles of matter) are in perfect balance. The word pralaya comes from Sanskrit meaning "dissolution" or by extension "reabsorption, destruction, annihilation or death".

Popular culture[edit]

The word pralaya appears in the Cyclops chapter of James Joyce's epic novel Ulysses.[3][4]

The Swedish black/melodic death metal band Dissection references "Mahapralaya" in their song, "Maha Kali".[5][6][7]

Swedish black/death metal band Ofermod references pralaya in their song, "Pralayic Withdrawal".[8]

See also[edit]

• Hindu units of time
  • Kalpa (day of Brahma)
  • Manvantara (age of Manu)
  • Pralaya (period of dissolution)
  • Yuga Cycle (four yuga ages): Satya (Krita), Treta, Dvapara, and Kali

Kali Yuga - Wikipedia

프랄라야
무료 백과 사전, 위키피디아에서
탐색으로 이동검색으로 이동
이 이름의 선박에 대해서는 INS Pralaya를 참조하십시오.
"Proloy"는 여기로 리디렉션됩니다. 2013년 영화에 대해서는 프롤로이 (영화) 문서를 참조하십시오.
질문 책-new.svg
이 기사는 대부분 또는 전적으로 단일 소스에 의존합니다. 관련 토론은 토론 페이지에서 찾을 수 있습니다. 추가 출처에 인용을 도입하여 이 기사를 개선하는 데 도움을 주세요.
출처 찾기: "Pralaya" – 뉴스 · 신문 · 서적 · 학자 · JSTOR(2015년 8월)
프랄라야(산스크리트어: प्रलय, lit. '파괴')는 힌두 우주론에서 해체에 대한 이오니아 용어입니다.

Pralaya는 다른 형식이나 컨텍스트에 따라 비활동 상황이 지속되는 다른 기간을 지정합니다. Mahapralaya라는 단어는 "Great Dissolution"을 의미합니다.[1] 각 pralaya 동안 하위 10개 영역(loka)이 파괴되고[2] Satya-loka, Tapa-loka, Jana-loka 및 Mahar-loka라고 하는 상위 4개 영역이 보존됩니다. 각 마하프라야 동안 14개의 왕국이 모두 파괴됩니다.

인도 고전 철학의 6개 학파 중 하나인 삼키아 철학에서 프라라야는 3개의 구나(물질의 원리)가 완벽한 균형을 이룰 때 달성되는 물질의 상태인 "비존재"를 의미합니다. 프라라야라는 단어는 산스크리트어로 "해산" 또는 확장하여 "재흡수, 파괴, 소멸 또는 죽음"을 의미합니다.

대중 문화
pralaya라는 단어는 James Joyce의 서사시 소설 Ulysses의 Cyclops 장에 나타납니다.[3][4]

스웨덴의 블랙/멜로딕 데스 메탈 밴드 Dissection은 그들의 노래 "Maha Kali"에서 "Mahapralaya"를 언급합니다.[5][6][7]

스웨덴의 블랙/데스 메탈 밴드 Ofermod는 그들의 노래 "Pralayic Withdrawal"에서 pralaya를 언급합니다.[8]

또한보십시오
힌두교의 시간 단위
칼파(브라흐마의 날)
만반타라(마누의 시대)
Pralaya (해산 기간)
유가 사이클(4개의 유가 시대): Satya(Krita), Treta, Dvapara, Kali

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
[«previous (M) next»] — Mahapralaya in Purana glossary
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation
Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय) refers to the “great dissolution”, as explained in the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.6:—“at the time of great dissolution (mahāpralaya) when all the mobile and immobile objects of the world are dissolved everything gets enveloped in darkness, without the sun, planets and stars. There is no moon. The day and the night are not demarcated. There is no fire, no wind, no earth and no water. There is no unmanifest primordial being. The whole firmament is one complete void, devoid of all Tejas elements. There is no Dharma or Adharma, no sound, no touch. Smell and colour are not manifest. There is no taste. The face of the quarters is not demarcated. Thus when there is pitch darkness that cannot be pierced with a needle and what is mentioned in the Vedas as ‘the existent and the Brahman’ is alone present”.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index
Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय).—The great deluge with darkness pervading all round.*

Purana book covercontext information
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Discover the meaning of mahapralaya in the context of Purana from relevant books on Exotic India 

Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
[«previous (M) next»] — Mahapralaya in Marathi glossary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary
mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय).—m (S) Destruction of the world occurring after every period of 4,320,000,000 years. 2 Total destruction of the universe (of mortals, saints, gods, and Brahma himself); happening after every hundred years of Brahma. Ex. jō brahma hyācyā sthūḷadēhācēṃ maraṇa tō ma0 jāṇa ||.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English
mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय).—m Destruction of the world.

context information
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Discover the meaning of mahapralaya in the context of Marathi from relevant books on Exotic India 

Sanskrit dictionary
[«previous (M) next»] — Mahapralaya in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary
Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय).—'the great dissolution', the total annihilation of the universe at the end of the life of Brahman, when all the lokas with their inhabitants, the gods, saints &c. including Brahman himself are annihilated; महाप्रलयमारुत (mahāpralayamāruta) ...... Ve.3.4.

Derivable forms: mahāpralayaḥ (महाप्रलयः).

Mahāpralaya is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms mahā and pralaya (प्रलय).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय).—m.

(-yaḥ) 1. A destruction of the world, occuring after every period of 4,320,000,000 years. 2. A total destruction of the universe, happening after a period commensurate with the life of Brahma, or 100 years, each day of which is equal to the period first stated, and each night of which is of similar duration; at the expiration of this term, the seven Lokas, with the saints, gods, and Brahma himself, are annihilated. E. mahā great, pralaya destruction.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय).—m. 1. a destruction of the world occurring after every period of 4, 320,000,000 years. 2. a total destruction of the universe.

Mahāpralaya is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms mahā and pralaya (प्रलय).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary
1) Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय):—[=mahā-pralaya] [from mahā > mah] m. the total annihilation of the universe at the end of a Kalpa, [Viṣṇu-purāṇa; Kādambarī]

2) [v.s. ...] Name of a Hindī [work] [Religious Thought and Life in India 179.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय):—[mahā-pralaya] (yaḥ) 1. m. The destruction 

 

푸라나와 이티하사(서사시)
[«이전(M) 다음»] — 푸라나 용어집의 마하프라야
출처: archive.org: Shiva Purana - 영어 번역
마하프랄라야(महाप्रलय)는 Śivapurāṇa 2.1.6에 설명된 대로 "대해산"을 의미합니다. 태양, 행성 및 별 없이. 달이 없습니다. 낮과 밤이 구분되지 않습니다. 불도 없고 바람도 없고 흙도 없고 물도 없습니다. 현시되지 않은 원초적 존재는 없습니다. 전체 궁창은 모든 Tejas 요소가 없는 하나의 완전한 공허입니다. 법도 없고 법도 없고 소리도 없고 촉각도 없습니다. 냄새와 색이 나타나지 않습니다. 맛이 없습니다. 분기의 얼굴은 구분되지 않습니다. 그러므로 바늘로 꿰뚫을 수 없는 칠흑 같은 어둠이 있고 베다에서 '존재와 바라문'으로 언급된 것은 홀로 존재한다.”

출처: 쾰른 디지털 산스크리트어 사전: 푸라나 색인
마하프랄라야(महाप्रलय).—어둠이 사방에 만연한 대홍수.*

Purana 책 표지문맥 정보
푸라나(पुरण, purāṇas)는 역사적 전설, 종교 의식, 다양한 예술 및 과학을 포함하여 고대 인도의 광대한 문화사를 보존하는 산스크리트 문학을 의미합니다. 18개의 마하푸라나는 총 400,000개가 넘는 샬로카(미터법 2행)이며 적어도 기원전 수세기로 거슬러 올라갑니다.

이국적인 인도에 관한 관련 책에서 푸라나의 맥락에서 마하프라야의 의미를 발견하십시오.

인도 및 해외 언어
마라티어-영어 사전
[«이전(M) 다음»] — 마라티어 용어집의 마하프라야
출처: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi 및 영어 사전
mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय).—m (S) 4,320,000,000년마다 일어나는 세계의 파괴. 2 우주의 완전한 파괴(인간, 성인, 신 및 브라흐마 자신); 브라흐마의 백년마다 일어나는 일. 전. jō brahma hyācyā sthūḷadēhācēṃ maraṇa toto ma0 jāṇa ||.

출처: DDSA: Aryabhusan 학교 사전, 마라티어-영어
mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय).-m 세계의 파괴.

컨텍스트 정보
마라티어는 인도유럽어족으로 (주로) 마하라슈트라 인도에 7천만 명 이상의 원어민이 있습니다. 마라티어는 다른 많은 인도-아리안 언어와 마찬가지로 초기 형태의 프라크리트에서 진화했으며, 그 자체는 세계에서 가장 오래된 언어 중 하나인 산스크리트어의 하위 집합입니다.

이국적인 인도에 관한 관련 책에서 마라티어의 맥락에서 마하프라야의 의미를 발견하십시오.

산스크리트어 사전
[«이전(M) 다음»] — 산스크리트어 용어집의 마하프라야
출처: DDSA: 실용적인 산스크리트어-영어 사전
Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय). - '대해산', 브라만의 삶이 끝날 때 우주의 완전한 소멸, 모든 로카가 거주자, 신, 성인 및 c. 브라만 자신을 포함하여 전멸되었습니다. महाप्रलयमरुत (mahāpralayamāruta) ...... Ve.3.4.

파생 가능한 형식: mahāpralayaḥ (महाप्रलयः).

마하프랄라야는 마하와 프라라야(प्रलय)라는 용어로 구성된 산스크리트어 합성어입니다.

출처: Cologne Digital Sanskrit 사전: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary
마하프랄라야(महाप्रलय).

(-yaḥ) 1. 4,320,000,000년마다 일어나는 세계의 멸망. 2. 브라흐마의 수명에 상응하는 기간 또는 100년 후에 발생하는 우주의 완전한 파괴. 그 기간은 처음 언급된 기간과 같고 매일 밤의 기간은 비슷합니다. 이 기간이 만료되면 성자, 신, 브라흐마와 함께 일곱 로카가 전멸합니다. E. mahā 대, 프라야 파괴.

출처: Cologne Digital Sanskrit 사전: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary
마하프랄라야(महाप्रलय). 1. 4,320,000,000년마다 일어나는 세계의 멸망. 2. 우주의 완전한 파괴.

마하프랄라야는 마하와 프라라야(प्रलय)라는 용어로 구성된 산스크리트어 합성어입니다.

출처: Cologne Digital Sanskrit 사전: Monier-Williams 산스크리트어-영어 사전
1) Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय):—[=mahā-pralaya] [mahā > mah에서] m. Kalpa의 끝에서 우주의 완전한 소멸, [Viṣṇu-purāṇa; 카담바리]

2) [v.s. ...] 힌디어의 이름 [작품] [인도의 종교적 사상과 생활 179.]

출처: Cologne Digital Sanskrit 사전: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
Mahāpralaya (महाप्रलय):—[mahā-pralaya] (yaḥ) 1. m. 파괴....

https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/mahapralaya

 

PADMA PURANA
	Maha Pralaya, Vishnu kills Madhu Kaitabha and Creation of Brahma again After the end of twelve thousand divine years or one Chatur Yuga, Brahma’s one day was completed and there was Maha Pralaya. Maha Muni Markandeya was the sole witness of Maha Vishnu lying on the top of a ‘Bargadi’ tree branch as a toddler while swimming in a huge sheet of deep water and the Lord accosted the Sage by his name and the surprised Markandeya wondered who the toddler was!
The boy replied that he was the ‘Purana Purusha’ who bestowed long life to the Sage. Maha Vishnu affirmed that He was the Virat Paramatma with thousands of heads, hands and feet; that He was ageless; that He was the Creator, Preserver and Annihilator; that He was the Devas, Danavas, Prajapatis, Maha Tatvas, Pancha bhutas, the Present / Past and Future; the Dharma /Artha / Moksha Rupa; the Karanam, Kaaranam and Karta or the Act / Action / and the Actor! The Sage Markandeya was overwhelmed with what he saw, heard and felt as Narayana Himself provided the blissful vision! Then the Golden Lotus sprouted from the Maha Vishnu’s navel and Lord Brahma was found with his Pancha Mukhas on the top of the Lotus surface, getting readied to script Universal Creation. Meanwhile two demons brothers called Madhu and Kaitabha approached Brahma and asked him as to who was he, why was he intiating the act of Creation and who authorised him to do so.Brahma replied that the Supreme Master of the Universe was Maha Vishnu from whose navel the Golden Lotus got sprouted. The demon brothers approached Vishnu, greeted him and asked for the boon of invincibility even while Vishnu enquired as to how they escaped death during the Maha Pralaya! The demon brothers reiterated their desire that they could be killed at a place where there was none killed earlier. As if their desire was granted, Vishnu expanded his thighs, bent them down and killed them. Brahma resorted to Tapasya and since he felt lonely, created his better half from his body and continued to create Ten Prajapatis and five ‘Kanyas’viz. Lakshmi, Saadhya, Viswesha, Devi and Sarasvati.Then he created Surabhi followed by Eleven Rudras. Surabhi gave birth to cows, Yagna and Devatas as also ‘Hamsa’ (Swan) and ‘Aushodhis’including ‘Anna’ (food). Lakshmi and Dharma gave birth to Soma and Sadhya gave birth to Devatas called Sadhyas viz. Bhava, Prabhava, Krushaaswa, Suvaha, Aruna, Varuna, Viswamitra, Chala, Dhruva, Havishman, Tanuja, Vidhana, Abhimata, Vatsara, Bhuti, Sarvaasuranishudana, Suparvi, Brihatkanta and Mahalokanamaskruta. Vasu Devi created Vasusanjnak Devatas who followed Indra. Vishva Devas were born to Vishvesha and Dharma and these were Mahabahu Daksha, King Pushkar, Chakshusa Manu, Mahoraga, Vishwanuga, Vasu, Bala, Nishkala, Rurudra and Parama Kantimaan Bhaskara. Marutwati gave birth to Marudganas viz. Agni, Chakshu, Jyoti, Saavitra, Mitra, Amara, Sharavrishta, Suvarsha, Mahabhuja Viraja, Raja, Viswayu, Sumati, Ashvagandha, Chitra Rashmi, Nishidha, Atmavidhi, Chaaritra, Padamaatraga, Brihat, Bahudrupa and Vishnusanabhiga. Aditi and Kashyapa gave birth to Twelve Adityas.

파드마 푸라나

파드마
Maha Pralaya, Vishnu가 Madhu Kaitabha를 죽이고 Brahma를 다시 창조하십시오.

12,000년의 신성한 년 또는 하나의 Chatur Yuga가 끝난 후, Brahma의 하루가 완료되었고 Maha Pralaya가 있었습니다. 마하 무니 마르칸데야는 마하 비슈누가 어린 시절 거대한 심해에서 수영을 하던 중 '바가디' 나뭇가지 꼭대기에 누워 있는 것을 목격한 유일한 목격자였고, 신은 현자의 이름을 부르며 놀란 마르칸데야는 그 아이가 누구인지 궁금해했다. 였다!

소년은 자신이 현자에게 장수를 선사한 '푸라나 푸루샤'라고 대답했다. Maha Vishnu는 그가 수천 개의 머리, 손, 발을 가진 Virat Paramatma라고 확언했습니다. 그는 나이가 없었다; 그분은 창조주, 보존자, 소멸자이셨다. 그는 천신, 다나바, 프라자파티, 마하 타트바, 판차 부타, 현재/과거와 미래였다. Dharma /Artha / Moksha Rupa; Karanam, Kaaranam 및 Karta 또는 Act / Action / 및 Actor! Sage Markandeya는 Narayana 자신이 행복한 비전을 제공했을 때 보고, 듣고, 느낀 것에 압도되었습니다! 그런 다음 마하 비슈누의 배꼽에서 황금 연꽃이 돋아났고 브라흐마 경은 연꽃 표면 위에 판차 무카와 함께 발견되어 우주 창조의 대본을 작성할 준비를 하고 있었습니다. 한편 마두(Madhu)와 카이타바(Kaitabha)라고 불리는 두 명의 악마 형제가 브라흐마에게 접근하여 그가 누구이며 왜 그가 창조 행위를 시작했으며 누가 그렇게 하도록 승인했는지 물었습니다. 브라흐마는 우주의 최고 마스터가 배꼽에서 나온 마하 비슈누라고 대답했습니다. 황금연꽃이 피었습니다. 악마 형제는 비슈누에게 다가가 인사를 건네며 무적의 은총을 청했는데, 비슈누는 마하 프라야에서 어떻게 죽음을 피했는지 물었습니다! 마족 형제들은 일찍이 죽임을 당하지 않은 곳에서 죽임을 당하고 싶다는 염원을 되풀이했다. 그들의 소원이 이루어진 것처럼 비슈누는 넓적다리를 벌리고 굽혀 죽였다. Brahma는 Tapasya에 의지했고 외로움을 느꼈기 때문에 그의 몸에서 더 나은 반쪽을 만들고 계속해서 10개의 Prajapatis와 5개의 'Kanyas'viz를 만들었습니다. Lakshmi, Saadhya, Viswesha, Devi 및 Sarasvati. 그런 다음 그는 Surabhi를 만들고 11 Rudras를 만들었습니다. Surabhi는 'Hamsa'(백조)와 'Anna'(음식)를 포함한 'Aushodhis'로서 소, Yagna 및 Devatas를 낳았습니다. Lakshmi와 Dharma는 Soma를 낳고 Sadhya는 Sadhyas 즉, Devatas를 낳습니다. Bhava, Prabhava, Krushaaswa, Suvaha, Aruna, Varuna, Viswamitra, Chala, Dhruva, Havishman, Tanuja, Vidhana, Abhimata, Vatsara, Bhuti, Sarvaasuranishudana, Suparvi, Brihatkanta 및 Mahalokanamaskruta. Vasu Devi는 Indra를 따르는 Vasusanjnak Devatas를 만들었습니다. Vishva Devas는 Vishvesha와 Dharma 사이에서 태어났고 이들은 Mahabahu Daksha, King Pushkar, Chakshusa Manu, Mahoraga, Vishwanuga, Vasu, Bala, Nishkala, Rurudra 및 Parama Kantimaan Bhaskara였습니다. Marutwati는 Marudganas를 낳았습니다. Agni, Chakshu, Jyoti, Saavitra, Mitra, Amara, Sharavrishta, Suvarsha, Mahabhuja Viraja, Raja, Viswayu, Sumati, Ashvagandha, Chitra Rashmi, Nishidha, Atmavidhi, Chaaritra, Padamaatraga, Brihat, Bahudrupa 및 Vishnusan Aditi와 Kashyapa는 12명의 Adityas를 낳았습니다.

https://www.kamakoti.org/kamakoti/details/padmapurana12.html

PADMA PURANA Maha Pralaya, Vishnu kills Madhu

Indian Mythology/Legends/Pralaya
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Contents
1 What it is?
2 When?
3 How?
4 Who says so?
What it is?
Pralaya essentially describes the destruction of Universe that took place in the past and will take place in future. It also describes the time between two consecutive Pralayas and has excellent account of time-keeping in Hindu Mythology.

When?
1 Year = 360 days (as per Hindu Calendar)
1 Yuga = 1 Lakh years (100, 000 years)
There are 4 Yuga : Satyug, Treta, Dwapar and Kali (each one having 100,000 years)
4 Yugas = 1 Dev-Yuga (which is equivalent to 4 * 100,000 = 400,000 years)
71 Dev-Yuga = 1 manvantar (that is, 28,400,000 years)
28 Manvantar = 1 day of Bramha (which is, 795,200,000 years)
100 years of Bramha = (360 * 100 * 795200000 = 28,627,200,000,000 years)
After every completion of 100 year cycle of Bramha, Pralay (also known as Maha-Pralay) takes place.

Restoration of Hindu astronomical calculations

Following the restoration of Hindu astronomy by Sri Yukteswar in 1894 the astronomical figures quoted above are deemed to have come about through a misunderstanding occurring during the last descending Kali Yuga. Referring to the works of Manu Sri Yukteswar quotes

"Four thousands of years, they say, is the Krita Yuga (Satya Yuga or the "Golden Age" of the world). Its morning twilight has just as many hundreds, and its period of evening dusk is of the same length (i.e., 400 + 4000 + 400 = 4800). In the other three ages, with their morning and evening twilights, the thousands and the hundreds decrease by one (i.e., 300 + 3000 + 300 = 3600; etc) That fourfold cycle comprising 12,000 years is called an Age of the Gods. The sum of a thousand divine ages constitutes one day of Brahma; and of the same length is its night."

Sri Yukteswar, the teacher of Paramahamsa Yogananda, explains that the Yugas described represent the descending cycle of the Yugas which is complemented by an ascending cycle. In this way the descending Kali Yuga, of 1200 years, including its dawn and evening twilights, precedes an ascending Kali Yuga with the meeting place of those two ages as being the depth of the cycle and the greatest distance the Solar system moves to from the centre of mental virtue he identifies as Brahma. The entire cycle takes 24,000 years during which time the Solar System moves towards and way from this centre of mental virtue with the Golden Age composed of two Satya yugas, one ascending and one descending, comprising a total of 9,600 years or more than one third of the entire cycle. Sri Yukteswar places the depth of the cycle, the period of greatest ignorance or least mental virtue, in 499 AD, and himself writing in 1894 as being at the end of the ascending dawn of the Dwapara Yuga, meaning that in 2009 we are 110 years into the ascending Dwapara age proper.

Sri Yukteswar, The Holy Science, Introduction pp 7-17, Self Realisation Fellowship, 1990

How?
At the time of Pralay, the energy residing in all the living beings unite at a single place. Brilliance of Sun increases by many many magnitudes and this generate extreme heat. The heat causes huge fires and it devours everything, all the living beings die. Only ashes remain in the Universe. Then the Supreme Wind (Vaayu) gathers these ashes in one place. Afterwards the Supreme Rains start and it drowns everything.

Who says so?
Only one Rishi - Markandeya Rishi - has seen and survived the Maha-Pralay. He watched the Maha-Pralay and survived it because he is Immortal. After this event, there was water everywhere and nothing else. He felt terribly lonely after the Maha-Pralay and he went to Bramha and made prayers and pleaded to have just one Darshan of Him. Granted the request, he saw a leaf of Pipal tree floating in the water and on that leaf he saw a human infant playing happily with its thumb. When the infant saw Rishi, the infant said, "Bal Markandeya. (Ed.: Generally, elders call a kid as "Bal" which means "Son") hope you are fine!". The Rishi was astonished as the infant addressed him as "son". Slightly angered, he replied, "My age is few lakhs of years, and still you are addressing me as 'son'? Who are you?!"

On this, the infant laughed aloud and replied, "I have seen and survived innumerable such Maha-Pralayas! Your father was blessed with an Immortal son, hence you survived this Maha-Pralay. I am known as Bal-Mukund and I am the creator and destroyer of this Universe. Now I leave it to you to disseminate this story." and the infant disappeared.

 

인도 신화/전설/프라라야
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내용물
1 무엇입니까?
2 언제?
3 어떻게?
4 누가 그렇게 말합니까?
그것은 무엇입니까?
Pralaya는 본질적으로 과거에 일어났고 미래에 일어날 우주의 파괴를 설명합니다. 그것은 또한 두 개의 연속적인 Pralayas 사이의 시간을 설명하며 힌두 신화에서 시간 측정에 대한 훌륭한 설명을 가지고 있습니다.

언제?
1년 = 360일(힌두 달력 기준)
1 유가 = 1만년(100,000년)
유가에는 Satyug, Treta, Dwapar 및 Kali의 4가지가 있습니다(각각 100,000년).
4 Yugas = 1 Dev-Yuga(4 * 100,000 = 400,000년에 해당)
71 데브유가 = 1만반타(즉, 28,400,000년)
28 Manvantar = Bramha의 1일(즉, 795,200,000년)
Bramha의 100년 = (360 * 100 * 795200000 = 28,627,200,000,000년)
Bramha의 100년 주기가 완료될 때마다 Pralay(Maha-Pralay라고도 함)가 발생합니다.

힌두교 천문계산 복원

1894년 스리 유크테스와르(Sri Yukteswar)에 의해 힌두교 천문학이 회복된 후 위에 인용된 천문학적 수치는 마지막 하강 칼리 유가(Kali Yuga) 동안 발생한 오해에서 비롯된 것으로 간주됩니다. Manu Sri Yukteswar 따옴표의 작품 참조

"그들은 4천 년이 Krita Yuga(Satya Yuga 또는 세계의 "황금기")라고 말합니다. 아침 황혼의 시간은 수백 년이고 저녁 황혼의 기간은 같은 길이입니다(즉, 400 + 4000 + 400 = 4800) 다른 세 시대에는 아침과 저녁 황혼이 깃들면서 천과 백이 하나씩 감소합니다(즉, 300 + 3000 + 300 = 3600 등). 천년의 세월을 합하면 브라흐마의 하루가 되고, 그 길이가 같은 밤이다."

Paramahamsa Yogananda의 교사인 Sri Yukteswar는 설명된 유가가 상승 주기로 보완되는 유가의 하강 주기를 나타낸다고 설명합니다. 이와 같이 새벽과 저녁 황혼을 포함하여 1200년 동안 내려오는 칼리 유가는 상승하는 칼리 유가보다 앞선 두 시대의 만남의 장소가 주기의 깊이이자 태양계가 태양계로부터 가장 멀리 이동하는 거리이다. 그는 브라흐마로 식별하는 정신적 미덕의 중심입니다. 전체 주기는 24,000년이 걸리며, 이 기간 동안 태양계는 2개의 Satya yugas(하나는 상승 및 하나는 하강)로 구성되어 총 9,600년 또는 전체 주기. Sri Yukteswar는 주기의 깊이를 서기 499년에 가장 무지하거나 정신적 미덕이 가장 적은 기간으로 지정하고 1894년에 Dwapara Yuga의 상승하는 새벽이 끝나는 시점으로 자신을 씁니다. 즉, 2009년에 우리는 110년 오름차순 Dwapara 시대에 적절한.

Sri Yukteswar, 신성한 과학, 서론 pp 7-17, 자기 실현 펠로우쉽, 1990

어떻게?
프랄레이 시대에는 모든 생명체에 존재하는 에너지가 한자리에 모였습니다. 태양의 광채는 여러 크기로 증가하고 이는 극도의 열을 발생시킵니다. 더위는 큰 불을 일으켜 모든 것을 삼키고 모든 생물을 죽입니다. 우주에는 재만 남아 있습니다. 그런 다음 최고 바람(Vaayu)이 이 재를 한 곳으로 모읍니다. 그 후 Supreme Rains가 시작되어 모든 것을 익사시킵니다.

누가 그렇게 말합니까?
오직 한 명의 리시인 Markandeya Rishi만이 Maha-Pralay를 보고 살아 남았습니다. 그는 Maha-Pralay를 보았고 그가 Immortal이기 때문에 그것을 살아 남았습니다. 이 사건 이후에는 사방에 물만 있었고 그 외에는 아무것도 없었습니다. 그는 Maha-Pralay 이후에 몹시 외로웠고 Bramha에 가서 기도를 하고 그의 Darshan 한 명만 갖게 해달라고 간청했습니다. 부탁을 들어준 그는 물에 떠 있는 피팔 나무의 잎사귀를 보았고 그 잎사귀에서 엄지손가락으로 즐겁게 노는 인간 아기를 보았습니다.

 

 아기가 리시를 보았을 때 아기는 "Bal Markandeya. (Ed.: 일반적으로 어른들은 아이를 "Son"을 의미하는 "Bal"이라고 부릅니다) 

 

당신이 괜찮기를 바랍니다!"라고 말했습니다. 아기가 그를 "아들"이라고 부르자 리시는 놀랐다. 그는 약간 화를 내며 "내 나이가 몇 억인데 아직도 나를 '아들'이라고 부르냐? 누구세요?!"라고 답했다.

이에 유아는 큰 소리로 웃으며 대답했습니다. "나는 그런 마하-프라야를 무수히 보았고 살아 남았습니다! 당신의 아버지는 불멸의 아들을 축복받았고, 따라서 당신은 이 마하-프라이에서 살아남았습니다. 나는 발-무쿤드로 알려져 있고 나는 이 우주의 창조자이자 파괴자. 이제 이 이야기를 퍼뜨리는 것은 당신에게 맡깁니다." 그리고 아기가 사라졌다.

출처

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Indian_Mythology/Legends/Pralaya