The Mongol mythology 1ㅣ몽골신화 1

The Mongol mythology is the traditional religion of the Mongols. There are many Mongol creation myths. In the most ancient one, the creation of the world is attributed to a Buddhist deity Lama. At the start of time, there was only water, and from the heavens, Lama came down to it holding an iron rod with which he began to stir. As he began to stir the water, the stirring brought about a wind and fire which caused a thickening at the centre of the waters to form the earth. The wolf, falcon, deer and horse were important symbolic animals.

 

몽골 신화

몽골 문화는 세계에서 가장 독특하고 인상적인 문화 중 하나이다. 그들의 사람들은 혹독하게 추운 유라시아 스텝 지대에서 살아남았고 그들의 전통과 관습 중 일부는 기원전 3000년 이후로 유지되었다. 그들의 매사냥과 말타기 유목주의, 그들의 독특한 악기, 목구멍 노래와 전통 민요, 그들의 예술, 수직 대본, 그리고 전통 의상은 몽골 문화를 보존할 가치가 매우 있게 만든다. 스토리텔링과 종교는 이 사람들의 복잡한 문화사에서 매우 중요한 두 부분을 형성한다. 오늘날에도, 서사시적인 노래와 이야기들은 유목민들의 삶의 규칙적인 부분이고, 견습생들은 악기, 목가, 그리고 이야기들을 배우기 위해 수년간 공부한다.

 

DEITIES

• Bai-Ulgan and Esege Malan are creator deities.
• Ot is the goddess of marriage.
• Tung-ak is the patron god of tribal chiefs and the ruler of the lesser spirits of Mongol mythology
• Erlig Khan (Erlik Khan) is the King of the Underworld.
• Daichi Tengri is the red god of war to whom enemy soldiers were sometimes sacrificed during battle campaigns.
• Zaarin Tengri is a spirit who gives Khorchi (in the Secret History of the Mongols) a vision of a cow mooing “Heaven and earth have agreed to make Temujin (later Genghis Khan) the lord of the nation”.
• The sky god Tengri is attested from the Xiongnu of the 2nd century BC. The Xiongnu may not have been Mongol, but Tengri is common to several Central Asian peoples, including the Mongols.신들
• 
  Bai-Ulgan(바울간)과 Esege Malan(에스게 마란)은 창조신이다.
  오트는 결혼의 여신이다.
• 퉁악은 부족장들의 수호신이자 몽골 신화의 작은 영혼들의 지배자이다
  에를릭 칸은 저승의 왕이다.
  다이치 텐그리는 적들이 전투 중에 때때로 희생된 붉은 전쟁의 신이다.
  자린 텐리(Zaarin Tengri)는 몽골 비밀사에 나오는 코르치에게 "하늘과 땅이 테무진(후에 칭기즈 칸)을 국가의 군주로 만들기로 합의했다"는 환상을 심어주는 영혼이다.
  하늘의 신 텐리는 기원전 2세기 흉노에서 확인된다. 흉노족은 몽골인이 아니었을 수도 있지만, 텡리족은 몽골인을 포함한 몇몇 중앙아시아인들에게 흔하다.

※블로그의견

Bai 바 ㅡ 북유럽신화의  결혼 중매의 여신, Bai-Ulgan(바ㅡ울간/발간)ㅡ중국신화의 천녀이름

Malan(마란)ㅡ아람어 성서에 등장하는 "선생"이나 "우리의 주인"이란 단어로 쓰임/ Malta 로 발음되면 창조주 대신 칭조하는 존재

Mongolian Creation Stories

The Creation—Esege Malan

In the beginning there were Esege Malan, the highest god, and his wife, Ehe Ureng Ibi. At first it was dark and silent; there was nothing to be heard or seen. Esege took up a handful of earth, squeezed moisture out of it, and made the sun of the water; he made the moon in the same way. Next he made all living things and plants. He divided the world into East and West, and gave it to the highest order of gods. These gods are very strict, and people must sacrifice horses and rams to them. If angered, they punish by bringing sickness, especially to children. Some of the higher gods punish with disease or misfortune people who offend local gods. For instance, if a man calls to witness or swears by a local god, either he is punished by that local god, or judgment is rendered by one of the superior gods, for it is a great sin to swear by any Burkan, whether the man swears truly or falsely.

 

더 크리에이션—에스지 말란

태초에는 최고신 에세게 말란과 그의 아내 에헤 우렝 이비가 있었다. 처음에는 어둡고 조용했다; 들리고 볼 것도 없었다. 에스게는 흙을 한 움큼 집어들고, 그 속에서 수분을 짜내어, 물의 태양을 만들었다. 그는 같은 방법으로 달을 만들었다. 그 다음에 그는 모든 생물과 식물을 만들었다. 그는 세계를 동서로 나누어 최고의 신들에게 주었다. 이 신들은 매우 엄격하고, 사람들은 그들에게 말과 숫양을 제물로 바쳐야 한다. 만약 화가 나면, 그들은 특히 어린이들에게 병을 가져다 줌으로써 처벌한다. 일부 고등 신들은 지역 신들을 불쾌하게 하는 질병이나 불행한 사람들로 처벌한다. 예를 들어, 어떤 사람이 목격자를 부르거나 그 지역의 신에게 맹세를 한다면, 그는 그 지역의 신에게 벌을 받거나, 아니면 그보다 우월한 신들 중 한 명에 의해 판결이 내려진다. 왜냐하면 그 사람이 진실로 맹세를 하든 거짓으로 맹세를 하든, 어떤 부르칸 사람에게 맹세하는 것은 큰 죄이기 때문이다.

Father: Börte Chono (Greywolf)
Mother: Goo Maral (Beautiful Deer)

“The ancestors of Chinggis Khaan – Burte Chono (meaning grey wolf) and his wife Gua Maral (meaning a beautiful deer), came sailing across the ocean and settled in Mount Burkhan Khaldun, at the spring of the Onon river, and gave birth to a boy named Battsagaan. Thousands of years later, the existence of Mongolian nomads is as complicated to understand as the myths surrounding their origin. If you asked a Mongolian, “Are you a descendant of Burte Chono and Gua Maral?” They would probably agree with a nod and a vague smile. Of course, they know they are agreeing with a mythological belief, but, these ideas have been inherited from their ancestors. To most Mongolians, a wolf is not just another animal, but a spirit of nature and men. The deer is an aesthetic expression of beauty and has strong ties to early shamanism beliefs.

아버지 : 뵈르테 쇼노 (그레이울프)
어머니 : 구마랄 (아름다운 사슴)
"칭기스 칸의 조상인 부르테 초노(회색 늑대라는 뜻)와 그의 아내 구아 마랄(아름다운 사슴이라는 뜻)은 바다를 건너 오논 강의 샘에 있는 부르칸 할둔 산에 정착하여 밧차가안이라는 아들을 낳았다. 수천 년이 지난 지금, 몽골 유목민의 존재는 그들의 기원을 둘러싼 신화만큼이나 이해하기가 복잡하다. 몽골인에게 "당신은 부르테초노와 과마랄의 후손인가요?"라고 물었다 그들은 아마도 고개를 끄덕이고 희미한 미소를 지으며 동의할 것이다. 물론, 그들은 그들이 신화적인 믿음에 동의한다는 것을 알고 있지만, 이러한 생각들은 그들의 조상들로부터 물려받은 것이다. 대부분의 몽골인들에게 늑대는 단순한 다른 동물이 아니라 자연과 인간의 영혼이다. 사슴은 아름다움의 미학적 표현이며 초기 샤머니즘 신앙과 밀접한 관련이 있다.

Mongolian Death Worm

The Mongolian Death Worm is creature with origins in the mythology, legend and folklore of Asia. In particular, accounts of its existence are first recorded, naturally, in Mongolia. They are believed, by many, to be the inspiration for similar creatures in modern fiction, such as the enormous Sandworms in the 1965 Dune sci-fi/fantasy book series and the monstrous worm-like creatures in the Tremors monster movie series. Mongolian Death Worms are most commonly said to be between 2 feet to a meter (3.28 ft) in length, though recent depictions often show them to be massive in size as adults. Many believe that the discrepancy is caused by earlier accounts only having taken note of the available specimens–ie larval MDWs. However, others claim that, in adulthood, they are best compared to whales in size. Deep within the shifting sands of the Gobi Desert lies the elusive Olgoi-Khorkhoi, the Mongolian Death Worm – or so legend has it. The Mongolian Death Worm is a bright red worm, a mysterious cryptid said to inhabit the southern Gobi Desert. Local Mongolian tribesmen claim to have seen the creature in their travels but the stories have never been confirmed, even after many attempts by multiple research expeditions over the years.

 

몽골 죽음의 벌레
몽골 죽음의 벌레는 아시아의 신화, 전설, 민속에 기원을 둔 생물이다. 특히 몽골에서 처음으로 그 존재에 대한 기록이 남아있다. 많은 사람들은 1965년 듄 공상과학/판타지 책 시리즈의 거대한 샌드웜과 같은 현대 소설의 유사한 생물들에게 영감을 주었다고 믿는다. 몽골 죽음의 벌레는 보통 몸길이가 1미터~2피트 사이로 알려져 있지만, 최근의 묘사에 따르면 어른이 되었을 때 크기가 큰 것으로 종종 보여진다. 많은 사람들은 이전의 기록들이 이용 가능한 표본, 즉 유생 MDW만을 주목했기 때문에 이러한 불일치가 발생했다고 믿는다. 하지만, 다른 사람들은 성충이 되었을 때, 그들이 크기 면에서 고래와 비교했을 때 가장 좋다고 주장합니다. 고비 사막의 흔들리는 모래 깊은 곳에는 찾기 힘든 올고이-호르코이, 몽골 죽음의 벌레가 있다는 전설이 있다. 몽골 데스 웜은 남부 고비 사막에 서식하는 것으로 알려진 신비한 암호화된 선홍색 웜입니다. 몽골의 현지 부족민들은 그들의 여행에서 그 생물체를 보았다고 주장하지만, 그 이야기들은 수년간 여러 연구 탐험대에 의해 많은 시도가 있었음에도 불구하고 확인된 적이 없다.

 

Mongolian mythology

The Mongol culture is one of the most unique and impressive in the world. Their people survive on the harsh frigid Eurasian Steppe and maintain many of their traditions and practices – some of which have been around since 3000 BC. Their falconry and horse-riding nomadism, their unique instruments, throat singing and traditional folk songs, their art, vertical script, and traditional garb, make Mongolian culture very well worth preserving. Storytelling and religion form two very important parts of this peoples’ intricate cultural history. Even today, epic songs and stories are a regular part of the nomadic tribes’ lives, and apprentices study for years to learn the instruments, throat singing, and the tales themselves.

 

몽골 신화

몽골 문화는 세계에서 가장 독특하고 인상적인 문화 중 하나이다. 그들의 사람들은 혹독하게 추운 유라시아 스텝 지대에서 살아남았고 그들의 전통과 관습 중 일부는 기원전 3000년 이후로 유지되었다. 그들의 매사냥과 말타기 유목주의, 그들의 독특한 악기, 목구멍 노래와 전통 민요, 그들의 예술, 수직 대본, 그리고 전통 의상은 몽골 문화를 보존할 가치가 매우 있게 만든다. 스토리텔링과 종교는 이 사람들의 복잡한 문화사에서 매우 중요한 두 부분을 형성한다. 오늘날에도, 서사시적인 노래와 이야기들은 유목민들의 삶의 규칙적인 부분이고, 견습생들은 악기, 목가, 그리고 이야기들을 배우기 위해 수년간 공부한다.

Eej Mod – The Mother Tree of the Mongolians

“Today there is a considerable number of Shamans in Mongolia, though Buddhism is the dominating religion here. The festival in Seleng Aimag is the grand festival of Shamanism in Mongolia. All the Shamans from across the country gather at the site of a big tree called “Eej Mod” which means “Mother Tree”. Its not an organized religion. There is not a particular set of practices known throughout the entire Shamanism world. They don’t have any religious holy place like Church or Mosque. Many anthropologists have declared it a set of the oldest religious practices in human civilizations and most of today’s organized religions have roots of some practices from Shamanism.

Ej Mod – 몽골인들의 어머니 나무

"오늘날 몽골에는 불교가 지배적인 종교임에도 불구하고 상당한 수의 샤먼들이 있다. 셀렝 아이막의 축제는 몽골 샤머니즘의 대축제이다. 전국의 모든 샤먼들이 '어머니 나무'라는 뜻의 '이지 모드'라는 큰 나무가 있는 곳에 모인다. 그것은 조직화된 종교가 아니다. 샤머니즘 세계 전체에 걸쳐 알려진 특정한 관습은 없다. 그들은 교회나 모스크와 같은 종교적인 성지를 가지고 있지 않다. 많은 인류학자들은 그것을 인류 문명에서 가장 오래된 종교적 관습의 집합으로 선언했고 오늘날 대부분의 조직화된 종교들은 샤머니즘으로부터 일부 관습의 뿌리를 가지고 있다.

 

Mongolian Dragons, Luu – Folklore & more

Mongolian folk religion, Tengerism or Shamanism, includes some mention of dragons.

The dragon is considered the king of the water, and if we disrespect the spirit and king of the water we can then get what in Mongolian we call “dragon illnesses,” which are a consequence of disrespecting the sacredness of water. This is why in Mongolian shamanic symbolism you see a lot of snakes, because in most Asian cultures snakes are considered little dragons, and by recognizing snakes in our symbolism we are thereby also honoring the Water Dragon, the king of that realm.

 

몽골 용, 루 – 민속 등

몽골의 민간 종교인 텐게리즘 또는 샤머니즘은 용에 대한 언급을 포함한다.

용은 물의 왕으로 간주되고, 만약 우리가 물의 정신과 왕을 무시한다면, 우리는 몽골어로 "용의 병"이라고 부르는 것을 얻을 수 있는데, 이것은 물의 신성함을 무시한 결과이다. 이것이 몽골의 샤머니즘 상징에서 뱀을 많이 볼 수 있는 이유이다. 왜냐하면 대부분의 아시아 문화에서 뱀은 작은 용으로 여겨지기 때문이다. 그리고 우리의 상징에서 뱀을 인식함으로써 우리는 또한 그 왕국의 왕인 수룡을 기리고 있다.

 

※블로거 의견

"루Lu"는 켈트족 신화의 남신이름

MONGOL MYTHS & STORIES

Mongolian Folk Tale – the Warrior Well (free powerpoint)

The lazy owl

How the camel lost his good looks

Why the elk has such a long muzzle

The Golden Pitcher

The Seven Sons, The First Shamus, and more

The Twin Boys & Other Mongolian Myths

The Five Brothers (a short story)

The Story of Ogedei

Mythology of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples

The mythologies of the Turkic and Mongol peoples are related and have exerted strong influence on one another. Both groups of peoples qualify as Eurasian nomads and have been in close contact throughout history, especially in the context of the medieval Turco-Mongol empire. The oldest mythological concept that can be reconstructed with any certainty is the sky god Tengri, attested from the Xiong Nu in the 2nd century BC.Geser (Ges’r, Kesar) is a Mongol religious epic about Geser (also known as Bukhe Beligte), prophet of Tengriism.

Famous Mongolian Queens

There are 34 great queens in the history of the Mongolia. We rarely talk about mothers, queens of Mongolia. Because they were always behind of too powerful Khaans and heroes supporting them. Here are written five of the queens who have made a significant contribution to the history of the Mongolian state during the historical period in which they lived.

https://youtu.be/HiUsj3yRfY4

 

몽골 신화와 이야기
몽골 민담 – 용사 우물 (자유 파워포인트)
게으른 올빼미
낙타가 어떻게 그의 잘생긴 외모를 잃었는지
왜 엘크는 입이 그렇게 긴가요
골든 피처
일곱 아들, 첫 번째 샤무스 등
쌍둥이 소년과 다른 몽골 신화
오형제 (단편)
오게다이 이야기
투르크족과 몽골족의 신화

투르크족과 몽골족의 신화는 서로 연관되어 있으며 서로에게 강한 영향력을 행사해왔다. 두 민족 모두 유라시아 유목민의 자격을 갖추고 있으며, 특히 중세 투르코-몽골 제국의 맥락에서 역사를 통해 밀접한 접촉을 해왔다. 확실하게 재구성될 수 있는 가장 오래된 신화적 개념은 기원전 2세기 흉노에서 증명된 하늘의 신 텐리이다.《게세르》는 몽골의 종교 서사시로, 텐그리즘의 예언자 게세르에 관한 이야기이다.

몽골의 유명한 여왕들

몽골의 역사에는 34명의 위대한 여왕들이 있습니다. 우리는 몽골의 어머니, 여왕에 대해 거의 이야기하지 않습니다. 왜냐하면 그들은 항상 너무 강력한 카인들과 그들을 지지하는 영웅들 뒤에 있었기 때문이다. 여기에는 그들이 살았던 역사적 기간 동안 몽골 국가의 역사에 중요한 기여를 한 다섯 명의 여왕들이 적혀 있다.